pediatric sleep

Pediatric sleep issues can range anywhere from disordered breathing in sleep (mouth-breathing, snoring, heavy breathing, choking/gasping) to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These issues occur when muscles in the back of the throat relax, causing the the airway to narrow as your child breathes inward. As with everything else, Dr. Hannanvash takes a collaborative team approach to treating pediatric sleep issues.

5f0d37d7875b7f213d5291a3_3_ped sleep

how does your child sleep?

The answer is typically, "they sleep fine." Most parents do not sleep in the same room as their child, which is why Dr. Hannanvash takes a deep dive into your child's sleep structure. Having a bedtime routine, regulating screen time, and having a peaceful space for slumber are just a few things to consider. If you have these down pat and your little one is still waking you in the middle of the night, there are other signs Dr. Hannanvash will explore.

what are the signs?

5f17d48fc693910417ac8c31__icons_outline_white_breathe-p-500

breathing

If your child is not getting enough oxygen in their sleep, they are not getting enough oxygen to their brain. Abnormal breathing is an indication of potential airway obstruction. This may ultimately result in the following symptoms:

  • Snoring
  • Teeth grinding (bruxism)
  • Heavy breathing
  • Gasping/waking with a startle
  • Holding of breath
  • Mouth breathing
5f17d4f7b8ff2918e13e91fd__icons_outline_white_restless sleep-p-500

restless sleep

Your child may seem to sleep through the night, but that sleep might not be quality. If your child does the following, it may be an indication of poor quality sleep:

  • Toss and Turn
  • Wake in a tangle of blankets
  • Sleep in odd positions (head extended back, on their tummy with bottom up)
  • Have trouble falling asleep
  • Have trouble staying asleep
  • Wet the bed
5f17d50d1dbaca7c5f7146d2__icons_outline_white_behavior-p-500

behavior

A diagnosis of ADHD might actually be symptoms due to an underlying sleep issue. Children who do not reach their REM cycle will have impaired executive functioning skills, which includes working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. Here are a few of those symptoms:

  • Hyperactivity or fidgeting
  • Emotional or irritable behavior
  • Easily distracted
  • Daytime sleepiness
  • Difficulty focusing or hyperfocusing
  • Trouble with learning
  • Trouble with organizational skills
5f0d37d7875b7f213d5291a3_3_ped sleep

how to diagnose it

Pediatric sleep issues are complex and require accurate diagnosis. The signs are just a piece of the puzzle. If Dr. Hannanvash suspects the presence of abnormal breathing during sleep, she will want to find out what is causing the obstruction and will work with your ENT to explore the underlying cause. This requires a good understanding of your child's sleep environment, craniofacial structure and function. Dr. Hannanvash may use the following diagnostic tools to get the bigger picture:

  • Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire
  • Imaging (cone beam computed tomography or CBCT)
  • High resolution pulse oximetry (HRPO)
  • Orthodontic models
  • Oral motor functional assessment
  • Breathing assessment

the team approach

5f17d51ab2775983e8baef81__icons_outline_white_surgeon-p-500

surgeon

Dr. Hannanvash refers to the best ENTs who know how to work with children. Airway obstruction can occur at any level of the pharynx. It is imperative that nothing gets missed. Such obstructions may include:

  • Enlarged nasal turbinates
  • Enlarged adenoids
  • Enlarged tonsils
  • Tongue tie (or ankyloglossia)
5f17d52cfb82265bcf63e7ab__icons_outline_white_therapist-p-500

therapist

Therapy is essential to establishing correct breathing habits before and after surgery. Dr. Hannanvash refers to therapists who will focus on properly establishing the following through myofunctional therapy and breathing retraining:

  • oral rest posture
  • lip seal
  • nasal breathing
  • deeper breathing
5f17d531326fc3dff58441a6__icons_outline_white_dentist-p-500

dentist

Research shows that palatal expansion will increase airway volume! For this reason, Dr. Hannanvash is able to provide early orthodontic services to help your child's craniofacial growth and development. Dr. Hannanvash keeps up with the most recent literature regarding early orthodontic intervention and believes it is vital to improving long term outcomes. Learn more under early orthodontics.

5ece04c61757d39c2b77c1ac_follow-ups

goals to treatment

Dr. Hannanvash ultimate goal is to help your child learn proper nasal breathing on their own during sleep. This means establishing:

  • Proper oral rest posture where the tongue is rested up against the palate
  • Lips sealed
  • Nasal breathing

It requires a full comprehensive treatment plan and a good team. Dr. Hannanvash makes it a point to work with the most experienced and knowledgeable providers in the field of pediatric airway.